Know about Thrive 

Urine Analysis

A simple screening that can reveal early signs of kidney, metabolic, or urinary health changes.

Specific Gravity

A measure of how concentrated your urine is. It reflects how well your kidneys balance water and waste.

Appearance

How clear or cloudy your urine looks. Normal urine is clear to slightly cloudy.

Bacteria

Bacteria detected in your urine. A small amount can come from sample contamination, while larger amounts may suggest a urinary tract infection.

Urinary Bilirubin

A yellow pigment from the breakdown of red blood cells, normally filtered by the liver and not found in urine.

Urine Blood

Detection of red blood cells or hemoglobin in urine. Normally none should be present.

Urobilinogen

A substance made when gut bacteria break down bilirubin. Small amounts in urine are normal.

Colour

The color of your urine. Normal shades range from pale to dark yellow depending on hydration.

Urinary Glucose

Sugar in urine. Normally absent because healthy kidneys reabsorb all glucose.

Urine Ketone

Compounds produced when the body burns fat for energy instead of glucose.

Leucocytes Esterase

White blood cells found in the urine, detected by microscopic examination.

Pus Cells

White blood cells in urine. Only very small numbers are normal.

Mucus

A natural lubricant from the cells lining the urinary tract. Small amounts are normal.

Nitrite

A chemical formed when certain bacteria break down nitrates in urine.

pH

How acidic or alkaline your urine is. Normal values typically range from 4.5 to 8.0.

Urinary Protein

Protein in urine. Only trace amounts should normally be present.

Red Blood Cells

Red blood cells seen on urine microscopy. Normally absent or very few.

Yeast

Fungal organisms, most often Candida, that may appear in urine.

Cast

Cylindrical structures formed in kidney tubules, made of proteins or cells that take the shape of the tubule.

Crystals

Tiny mineral formations that can appear in urine depending on pH, concentration, and diet.

Epithelial Cells

Cells that line the urinary tract, normally present in small numbers in urine samples.

Fat

Fat droplets in the urine. Often seen with kidney conditions where the filter is leaking, such as nephrotic syndrome.

Bacteria Rods

Rod-shaped bacteria in urine. Most common urinary infections, including E. coli, fall into this group.

Bacteria Cocci

Spherical bacteria in urine. Less common in urinary infections than rod-shaped bacteria.

Urine NRBC

Immature red blood cells with a nucleus seen in urine. Normally absent.

Urine DRBC

Distorted red blood cells in urine. Their shape suggests bleeding is coming from inside the kidney rather than lower in the urinary tract.

RBC Clump

Clumped red blood cells in urine. Usually non-specific and may occur with heavy bleeding into the urine.

Bacteria Clump

Clumps of bacteria seen on urine microscopy. Suggests a true urinary tract infection rather than simple contamination.

Fact

A microscopy descriptor used when no significant abnormality is found in the sample.

Iron and Energy

Understand whether your body has enough iron to keep your energy and focus where they should be.

% Transferrin Saturation

The percentage of iron-binding sites on transferrin (your blood's iron transporter) that are filled with iron.

Iron

A mineral essential for making hemoglobin and carrying oxygen in your red blood cells.

Total Iron Binding Capacity (TIBC)

The maximum amount of iron your blood proteins (mainly transferrin) can carry.

Unsaturated Iron-Binding Capacity (UIBC)

The portion of transferrin not yet bound to iron. Represents your reserve iron-carrying capacity.

Blood, Heart and Vascular

Understand how well your blood carries oxygen, fights infection, and supports everyday vitality.

Hemoglobin

The protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen from your lungs to the rest of your body.

Understand how well your blood carries oxygen, fights infection, and supports everyday vitality.

Hematocrit

The percentage of your blood made up of red blood cells.

MCV (Mean Corpuscular Volume)

The average size of your red blood cells.

MCH (Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin)

The average amount of hemoglobin inside each of your red blood cells.

Platelet Count

The number of platelets in your blood. Platelets help your blood clot and stop bleeding.

RDW (Red Cell Distribution Width)

A measure of how much your red blood cells vary in size.

MCHC (Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin Concentration)

The average concentration of hemoglobin inside your red blood cells.

Basophils - Absolute Count

The total number of basophils, a rare type of white blood cell involved in allergic and inflammatory responses.

Eosinophils - Absolute Count

The total number of eosinophils, white blood cells that respond to parasites and allergic reactions.

Lymphocytes - Absolute Count

The total number of lymphocytes, white blood cells central to your immune defenses (B and T cells).

Monocytes - Absolute Count

The total number of monocytes, white blood cells that mature into macrophages and help fight infection.

Neutrophils - Absolute Count

The total number of neutrophils, the most common white blood cells and your first line of defense against bacterial infections.

Basophils %

The proportion of your white blood cells that are basophils.

Eosinophils %

The proportion of your white blood cells that are eosinophils.

Early Granulocyte Count (ECG)

The proportion of white blood cells that are immature granulocytes.

Absolute EGC

Young, developing white blood cells released early from the bone marrow.

WBC Count

The total number of white blood cells in your blood. They defend you against infections.

Lymphocyte %

The proportion of your white blood cells that are lymphocytes.

Monocytes %

The proportion of your white blood cells that are monocytes.

Mean Platelet Volume (MPV)

The average size of your platelets. Reflects how actively the bone marrow is producing them.

Neutrophils %

The proportion of your white blood cells that are neutrophils.

NRBC

The proportion of circulating red blood cells that still contain a nucleus. Normally absent in adults.

NRBC - Absolute Count

The total count of immature red blood cells with a nucleus. Normally absent in adult blood.

Plateletcrit (PCT)

The total volume of your blood occupied by platelets. Reflects overall platelet mass.

Platelet Distribution Width (PDW)

A measure of how much your platelets vary in size.

RDW-SD (Standard Deviation)

An absolute measure of variation in red blood cell size, expressed in femtoliters.

RBC Count

The total number of red blood cells per volume of blood.

Lipids

A closer look at your cholesterol, triglycerides, and blood fats to understand your heart health and what you can improve.

Total Cholesterol

The total amount of cholesterol in your blood, including both LDL and HDL.

HDL-Cholesterol

High-density lipoprotein, often called "good" cholesterol because it helps clear cholesterol from your arteries.

Triglycerides

A type of fat in your blood that comes from food and is stored as energy.

LDL-Cholesterol (Direct)

Low-density lipoprotein, often called "bad" cholesterol because it can build up in your artery walls.

Non-HDL Cholesterol

Total cholesterol minus HDL. Represents all the cholesterol fractions that can contribute to artery plaque.

LDL/HDL Ratio

The ratio of "bad" LDL cholesterol to "good" HDL cholesterol.

HDL/LDL Ratio

The ratio of "good" HDL cholesterol to "bad" LDL cholesterol.

Total Cholesterol / HDL Ratio

Your total cholesterol divided by your HDL cholesterol. A widely used summary of cardiovascular risk.

Apolipoprotein B (ApoB)

A protein found on LDL and other cholesterol particles that can build up in arteries. Each particle carries one ApoB.

Apolipoprotein A‑I (ApoA‑I)

The main protein on HDL ("good") cholesterol particles, supporting their protective function.

Lipoprotein(a)

A genetic variant of LDL cholesterol that is more likely to contribute to artery blockages.

ApoB/ApoA-I Ratio

The ratio of harmful (ApoB) to protective (ApoA-I) lipoproteins. A composite cardiovascular risk marker.

VLDL Cholesterol

Very-low-density lipoprotein, a triglyceride-rich particle made by the liver and a precursor to LDL.

Liver Health

See how well your liver is processing what you eat and drink, clearing toxins, and supporting your body's recovery.

ALT (SGPT)

An enzyme concentrated in liver cells. Released into the blood when liver cells are stressed or damaged.

AST (SGOT)

An enzyme found in the liver, heart, and muscles.

ALP (Alkaline Phosphatase)

An enzyme found mainly in the liver, bile ducts, and bones.

Total Bilirubin

A yellow pigment produced when red blood cells break down. The liver processes it for removal.

Direct Bilirubin

The water-soluble form of bilirubin already processed by the liver.

Serum Albumin

The main protein produced by the liver. Helps maintain blood volume and carries many substances around the body.

Total Protein

The combined level of albumin and globulin proteins in your blood.

GGT (Gamma-GT)

An enzyme found mainly in the liver and bile ducts.

A/G Ratio (Albumin/Globulin)

The ratio of albumin to globulin proteins in your blood.

Indirect Bilirubin

Bilirubin that has not yet been processed by the liver.

ALT/AST Ratio

The ratio of AST to ALT enzymes. Used to help interpret the cause of liver enzyme changes.

Globulin

The non-albumin portion of your blood proteins, including antibodies and transport proteins. Reflects immune and inflammatory status.

Kidney Health

Shows how well your kidneys filter waste and maintain the fluid and mineral balance your body depends on.

Serum Creatinine

A waste product from normal muscle metabolism. The kidneys filter it out of the blood.

eGFR

An estimate of how well your kidneys filter blood, calculated from creatinine.

Urea

A nitrogen-containing waste product from protein breakdown. The kidneys filter it out of the blood.

Urea/Creatinine Ratio

The ratio of urea to creatinine in your blood. Helps interpret why levels are elevated.

Uric Acid

A waste product from the breakdown of purines, found in some foods and in your body's cells.

Sodium (Na)

An essential electrolyte that controls fluid balance, nerve signaling, and muscle function.

Calcium

A mineral essential for healthy bones, muscle and nerve function, and blood clotting.

Phosphate

A mineral that works alongside calcium for bone health and is involved in energy production.

Thyroid

Looks at the gland that controls your metabolism, energy, and weight, helping spot imbalances that often go unnoticed.

TSH (Thyroid Stimulating Hormone)

A hormone from the pituitary gland that controls how much hormone the thyroid produces.

Free T4

The active, unbound form of thyroxine, the main hormone produced by the thyroid.

Free T3

The active, unbound form of triiodothyronine, the more potent thyroid hormone.

Diabetes & Metabolic Health

See how your body handles sugar over time, useful for catching early warning signs before they progress.

Fasting Glucose

Your blood sugar level after at least 8 hours of fasting. Glucose is the body's main energy source.

HbA1c (Glycated Hemoglobin)

A measure of your average blood sugar over the past 2 to 3 months.

Vitamins

Checks the essential nutrients your body needs for strong bones, steady energy, and a healthy nervous system.

Vitamin D (25-OH)

The storage form of vitamin D, essential for calcium absorption and bone health.

Vitamin B12

An essential vitamin for nerve function, red blood cell formation, and DNA production.

Folic Acid (Folate)

A B-vitamin (B9) essential for healthy red blood cell formation, DNA production, and cell growth.

Magnesium

A mineral involved in hundreds of body processes, including muscle function, nerve signaling, blood sugar control, and energy production.

Inflammation

Checks for hidden inflammation markers in your body, providing helpful context when you're feeling tired or recovering.

C-Reactive Protein (CRP)

A protein produced by the liver in response to inflammation in the body.

ESR

A measure of how quickly red blood cells settle in a test tube. The rate increases with inflammation.

Female Sex Hormones

A snapshot of your hormonal balance that can influence energy, mood, and overall wellbeing.

LH (Luteinizing Hormone)

A hormone that triggers ovulation in women and supports testosterone production in men.

FSH (Follicle Stimulating Hormone)

A hormone that helps regulate reproductive function by stimulating the development and maturation of reproductive cells in both females and males.

Prolactin

A hormone that supports breast milk production and influences reproductive function.

Male Sex Hormones

A snapshot of your hormonal balance that can influence energy, mood, and overall wellbeing.

Total Testosterone

The total amount of testosterone in your blood, including both bound and free forms.